NOTINCH OILALAR YUZAGA KELISHINING PSIXOLOGIK OMILLARI VA ULARNI KORREKSIYA QILISH MEXANIZMLARI
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Abstract
Mazkur ilmiy maqolada notinch oilalar yuzaga kelishining asosiy psixologik omillari, er-xotin o‘rtasidagi shaxslararo munosabatlar inqirozi va ularning farzand psixikasiga salbiy ta'siri kompleks tahlil qilingan. Oilaviy nizolarning kelib chiqishida emotsional yetukmaslik, kommunikativ to‘siqlar, addiktiv xulq-atvor (ichkilikbozlik, qimorbozlik) hamda bolalikdagi psixotravmalarning (transgeneratsion uzatish) o‘rni ilmiy asoslangan. Muammoni hal etishda xorijiy davlatlar, xususan, Skandinaviya mamlakatlari, AQSh va Germaniyaning oilaviy mediativ va psixoterapevtik tajribasi qiyosiy o‘rganilib, O‘zbekiston Respublikasi ichki ishlar organlari va mahalla institutining profilaktik faoliyatini takomillashtirish yuzasidan aniq ilmiy-amaliy takliflar ishlab chiqilgan.
В данной научной статье проводится комплексный анализ основных психологических факторов возникновения неблагополучных семей, кризиса межличностных отношений между супругами и их негативного влияния на психику ребенка. Научно обоснована роль эмоциональной незрелости, коммуникативных барьеров, аддиктивного поведения (алкоголизм, лудомания) и детских психотравм (трансгенерационная передача) в возникновении семейных конфликтов. В решении проблемы изучен передовой зарубежный опыт Скандинавских стран, США и Германии в сфере семейной медиации и психотерапии, разработаны конкретные научно-практические предложения по совершенствованию профилактической деятельности органов внутренних дел и института махалли Республики Узбекистан.
This scientific article provides a comprehensive analysis of the main psychological factors in the emergence of dysfunctional families, the crisis of interpersonal relations between spouses, and their negative impact on the child's psyche. The role of emotional immaturity, communicative barriers, addictive behavior (alcoholism, gambling), and childhood psychotraumas (transgenerational transmission) in the emergence of family conflicts is scientifically substantiated. In solving the problem, the advanced foreign experience of Scandinavian countries, the USA, and Germany in the field of family mediation and psychotherapy was comparatively studied, and specific scientific and practical proposals were developed to improve the preventive activities of the internal affairs bodies and the mahalla institute of the Republic of Uzbekistan.
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References
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