TRANSPORT OBYEKTLARIDA SODIR ETILADIGAN JINOYATLARNI FOSH ETISHDA XALQARO DAVLATLAR TAJRIBASI
Article Sidebar
Main Article Content
Abstract
Mazkur ilmiy maqolada transport obyektlarida (temir yo‘l, havo, suv va avtomobil transporti) sodir etiladigan jinoyatlarni fosh etish va ularning oldini olish boyicha xorijiy davlatlarning ilg‘or tajribasi qiyosiy tahlil qilingan. AQSh, Buyuk Britaniya, Germaniya va Janubiy Koreya davlatlarining jamoat xavfsizligini ta'minlashdagi innovatsion yondashuvlari, xususan, intellektual video-kuzatuv, biometrik identifikatsiya va "High-tech policing" usullari o'rganilgan. Xorij tajribasini milliy amaliyotga tatbiq etish, "E-Ma’muriy ish" tizimini transport infratuzilmasidagi nazorat qurilmalari bilan integratsiya qilish hamda huquqbuzarliklarni tezkor fosh etish bo'yicha ilmiy-amaliy takliflar ishlab chiqilgan.
В данной научной статье проводится сравнительный анализ передового опыта зарубежных стран по раскрытию и предотвращению преступлений, совершаемых на объектах транспорта (железнодорожного, воздушного, водного и автомобильного). Изучены инновационные подходы США, Великобритании, Германии и Южной Кореи в обеспечении общественной безопасности, в частности, методы интеллектуального видеонаблюдения, биометрической идентификации и «High-tech policing». Разработаны научно-практические предложения по внедрению зарубежного опыта в национальную практику, интеграции системы «Е-Административное дело» с устройствами контроля на транспортной инфраструктуре и оперативному раскрытию правонарушений.
This scientific article provides a comparative analysis of the advanced experience of foreign countries in detecting and preventing crimes committed at transport facilities (rail, air, water, and road transport). The innovative approaches of the USA, the UK, Germany, and South Korea in ensuring public safety, in particular, intelligent video surveillance, biometric identification, and "High-tech policing" methods, are studied. Scientific and practical proposals have been developed for implementing foreign experience into national practice, integrating the "E-Administrative Case" system with control devices in transport infrastructure, and the operational detection of offenses.
Article Details
Section
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
How to Cite
References
1. O‘zbekiston Respublikasining Konstitutsiyasi. – Toshkent: "O‘zbekiston", 2023.
2. O‘zbekiston Respublikasining Jinoyat-protsessual kodeksi. [Elektron resurs] // Qonunchilik ma’lumotlari milliy bazasi, https://lex.uz.
3. O‘zbekiston Respublikasining Ma'muriy javobgarlik to'g'risidagi kodeksi. [Elektron resurs] // Qonunchilik ma’lumotlari milliy bazasi, https://lex.uz.
4. Xudoyberdiyev A.A. "Ma’muriy ishlarni yuritish kafolatlari va huquqni qo‘llash amaliyoti". O‘quv qo‘llanma. – Toshkent: IIV Akademiyasi, 2024.
5. Qurbonov M. M. "Raqamlashtirish sharoitida jamoat xavfsizligini ta'minlashning o‘ziga xos xususiyatlari va E-Ma'muriy ish tizimining ahamiyati" // O‘zbekiston qonunchiligi tahlili. – Toshkent, 2024.
6. Transportation Security Administration (TSA). "Aviation and Surface Transportation Security Report". U.S. Department of Homeland Security, Washington D.C., 2022.
7. British Transport Police. "Annual Report on Crime Reduction and AI Surveillance in the UK Railway Network". London, 2023.
8. Lee, H., & Kim, J. "Smart Policing, Biometrics, and Transport Security in South Korea". Asian Journal of Criminology, 2021.
9. Clarke, R. V. (Ed.). "Protecting Public Transport from Terrorists and Serious Crime". Criminal Justice Press, USA, 2020.
10. Europol. "Transport Security and Transnational Crime Detection in Europe: Threat Assessment". The Hague, 2023.