PROBATSIYA INSPEKTORINING OZODLIKDAN MAHRUM QILISH BILAN BOG‘LIQ BO‘LMAGAN JAZOLARGA HUKM QILINGAN AYOLLAR BILAN ISHLASH FAOLIYATINI TAKOMILLASHTIRISH
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Abstract
Mazkur ilmiy maqolada probatsiya inspektorlarining ozodlikdan mahrum qilish bilan bog‘liq bo‘lmagan jazolarga hukm qilingan ayollar bilan ishlash faoliyatining huquqiy, ijtimoiy va psixologik xususiyatlari tahlil qilingan. Ayollar jinoyatchiligining tub sabablari (oilaviy zo‘ravonlik, iqtisodiy qaramlik, ishsizlik) hamda mahkuma ayollarni jamiyatga ijtimoiy moslashtirish (reabilitatsiya) jarayonidagi qiyinchiliklar ilmiy asoslangan. Xorijiy davlatlarning, xususan, Buyuk Britaniya, AQSh va Skandinaviya mamlakatlarining probatsiya tizimidagi "genderga asoslangan" (gender-responsive) yondashuv tajribasi qiyosiy o‘rganilib, O‘zbekiston Respublikasi probatsiya xizmati amaliyotini takomillashtirish yuzasidan aniq ilmiy-amaliy takliflar ishlab chiqilgan.
В данной научной статье анализируются правовые, социальные и психологические особенности деятельности инспекторов пробации по работе с женщинами, осужденными к наказаниям, не связанным с лишением свободы. Научно обоснованы коренные причины женской преступности (домашнее насилие, экономическая зависимость, безработица) и трудности в процессе социальной адаптации (реабилитации) осужденных женщин. Изучен передовой зарубежный опыт Великобритании, США и Скандинавских стран по применению «гендерно-ориентированного» (gender-responsive) подхода в системе пробации, разработаны конкретные научно-практические предложения по совершенствованию практики службы пробации Республики Узбекистан.
This scientific article analyzes the legal, social, and psychological features of the activities of probation inspectors working with women sentenced to non-custodial punishments. The root causes of female criminality (domestic violence, economic dependence, unemployment) and the difficulties in the process of social adaptation (rehabilitation) of convicted women are scientifically substantiated. The advanced foreign experience of the UK, the USA, and Scandinavian countries in applying a "gender-responsive" approach in the probation system was comparatively studied, and specific scientific and practical proposals were developed for improving the practice of the probation service of the Republic of Uzbekistan.
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References
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